Author - Hassan Mahfouzi

Interoperability: The Holy Grail of Modern Payments

Executive SummaryThe world of payments is no longer a single, unified system. It has fractured into a series of innovative, powerful, but siloed networks: domestic real-time payment (RTP) systems, SWIFT's global messaging, emerging Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) projects, and private blockchain-based value transfer networks....

Liquidity in a 24/7 World: Managing Settlement in Real-Time

Executive SummaryThe transition to 24/7/365 real-time payments (RTP) has created a profound, behind-the-scenes challenge for banks: liquidity management. In the old "next-day" payment world, banks only needed to ensure they were funded at the end of the business day. But in a real-time world, "end-of-day"...

The ‘Neobank’ Advantage: How Digital-First Banks are Winning International Business

Executive SummaryFor decades, international banking for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been notoriously slow, expensive, and opaque. Trapped by the high-fee structures and legacy technology of incumbent banks, businesses have accepted multi-day settlement times, 3-5% foreign exchange (FX) "spreads," and terrible user interfaces as...

The Rise of ‘RegTech’: Can Technology Finally Solve Compliance?

Executive SummaryFor the past two decades, compliance has been the single greatest operational burden on international banks. In the post-9/11 and post-2008 financial crisis era, regulatory costs associated with Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Know Your Customer (KYC), and sanctions screening have exploded, forcing banks to hire...

Blockchain vs. Reality: What’s the Real Use Case for DLT in Trade Finance?

Executive SummaryFor years, blockchain—or more accurately, Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)—has been hailed as a silver bullet for the centuries-old problems of trade finance. The vision was one of instant, paperless, and fraud-proof transactions. However, the initial hype has collided with the complex realities of international...

The Future of Correspondent Banking: Decline or Evolution?

Executive SummaryThe correspondent banking network (CBN) has been the backbone of international finance for over a century, a global "network of networks" that allows banks to make payments in countries where they have no physical presence. However, this model is at a critical inflection point....